Stephanie Eslake talks to sound artist, percussionist and FutureMaker Matthias Schack-Arnott about pushing boundaries and making immersive spaces

You may be familiar with the expression, ‘know the rules before you break them.’ It describes the ability – and power – of composers who push the boundaries of what is possible in their art form. For American composer John Cage, the piano was an instrument that could be used to communicate the musical ideas of his Sonatas and Interludes. But if he truly wanted to fulfil his vision, the sonic rules of this instrument would need to be broken.

The Cage Project, prepared piano. Credit: Aaron Francis

The Cage Project, prepared piano. Credit: Aaron Francis

Cage lifted the lid of the piano and surrounded its strings with a handful of found objects. He used bolts, screws, rubber, and other items that are not considered to be inherently musical. But everything is musical, when your mind is open – and Cage knew that disrupting the piano’s ordinary mechanisms would open the door to an extraordinary kaleidoscope of colours and textures. This instrument set-up is known as a ‘prepared piano’ – and its effect is percussive, ethereal, and strikingly imperfect.

Matthias Schack-Arnott believes Cage was, in his words, a ‘philosopher of sound’. So when Paul Kildea approached Matthias about bringing a new approach to the Sonatas and Interludes, it was never going to be about changing the ways Cage had stretched the limits of the piano. After all, Matthias feels the 1940s composition ‘is really beautiful and complete’ as it stands. Instead, the new project would be built out of respect for Cage’s philosophy of musical expression – of breaking the rules – and it would see Matthias invent his own way to ‘three-dimensionalise that sound world’ Cage had first created.

The result is The Cage Project, and it features a large sculpture that connects with this piano music from above. As it appears to hover in the air, this sculpture develops its own sonic and visual identity. It spins and glistens while the space is engulfed in the percussive chimes of the prepared piano.

‘I have always had quite a visual way of thinking about sound,’ Matthias says. ‘I like the way, when you play with sound in a spatial way, that it takes on more of a life of its own. It can become something in its own right, rather than just the byproduct of a human manipulating an instrument.’ 

Cédric Tiberghien, The Cage Project

Cédric Tiberghien, The Cage Project

In The Cage Project, French pianist Cédric Tiberghien plays Cage’s Sonatas and Interludes, and Matthias’ sculpture simultaneously provides ‘an additional layer of preparations’ beyond the piano and its performer.

‘For each of the 44 prepared notes in the piano, we’ve created a double, so to speak,’ Matthias explains as he describes the function of his sculpture. Those 44 extra sounds become ‘different sonic objects that float above the piano’. The sculpture is made of an eclectic collection of found objects – aluminium rods, hardwood, brass tubes, granite, bronze, and gongs. 

 

‘They’re not instruments that have been crafted specifically for sonic purposes – they’re more materials that exist in the world for other reasons, then get repurposed for musical ends,’ the composer-percussionist says.

At any given point in time, we as the artists can’t control exactly where the sound is triggered from in the space, because it's moving of its own accord.’

When he uses different materials to expand Cage’s sound world, Matthias is also building on the composer’s legacy. He strengthens the ability to express human emotional states through sound, ranging from sorrow to tranquillity – core elements of Cage’s original work. Perhaps such projects can help break the rules of chamber music itself, forcing us to question what we have expected to hear – and to see – when we attend a performance of music that was composed long ago.

The Cage Project was created as part of a co-commissioning project between Musica Viva Australia, the Naomi Milgrom Foundation, and the Adelaide and Perth festivals at which it premiered in 2023.

The Cage Project tours to Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne from 23 January-4 February 2025. Tickets are available, here, as part of a package or on their own.